Berikut beberapa rumus dan contoh kalimat passive voice pada beberapa tense dalam bahasa inggris (bentuk pasif dari perfect continuous sebaiknya dihindari karena rumit dan tidak elegan).
| Rumus Passive Voice | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|
| Simple Present Tense | |
Active:S + verb-1 + direct objectPassive:S (direct object) + is/am/are + past participle +/- by … (agent) |
|
| Present Continuous Tense | |
Active:S + am/is/are + present participle + direct objectPassive:S (direct object) + is/am/are + being + past participle +/- by … (agent) |
|
| Present Perfect Tense | |
Active:S + have/has + present participle + direct objectPassive:S (direct object) + have/has + been + past participle +/- by … (agent) |
|
| Simple Past Tense | |
Active:S + verb-2 + direct objectPassive:S (direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by … (agent) |
|
| Past Continuous Tense | |
Active:S + was/were + present participle + direct objectPassive:S (direct object) +was/were + being + past participle +/- by … (agent) |
|
| Past Perfect Tense | |
Active:S + had + past participle + direct objectPassive:S (direct object) + had + been + past participle +/- by … (agent) |
|
| Simple Future Tense | |
Active:
Passive:
|
|
| Future Perfect Tense | |
Active:S + will have + past participle + direct objectPassive:S (direct object) + will have + been + past participle +/- by … (agent) |
|
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Merupakan kalimat
pengandaian yang mengandung kata if
clause dan main clause
Contoh : If I study
hard, I will get best score.
4 tipe Conditional
Sentences
1. Tipe 0 (zero)
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang kejadiannya pasti akan terjadi (Scientific Fact).
Contoh : If you burn
paper, it becomes aishes.
2. Tipe 1
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang menujukan keadaan yang mungkin akan terjadi.
If + Present Tense, S +
will + Vbase.
Contoh : If I have
money, I will buy a car.
3. Tipe 2
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang menujukan keadaan yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi.
If + Past Tense , S +
would + Vbase.
Contoh : If I had
money, I would buy a car.
4. Tipe 3
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang menujukan keadaan yang sudah pasti tidak akan terjadi.
If + Past Perfect Tense
, S + would + have + Verb3.
Contoh : If I had had money,
I would have bought a car.
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